docs: 添加详细代码注释和文档说明

godaemon.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Package godaemon provides a simple daemon library for Go applications.
+// It allows applications to run as daemon processes with start/stop/restart capabilities.
 package godaemon
 
 import (
@@ -14,26 +16,32 @@ import (
 	"git.kingecg.top/kingecg/gologger"
 )
 
+// Constants defining environment variable keys and values used for process identification
 const (
-	daemon_env_key  = "_go_daemon"
-	daemon_process  = "g_daemon"
-	daemon_task     = "g_dtask"
-	daemon_taskargs = "g_args"
+	daemon_env_key  = "_go_daemon" // Environment variable key for process role identification
+	daemon_process  = "g_daemon"   // Value indicating daemon process role
+	daemon_task     = "g_dtask"    // Value indicating task process role
+	daemon_taskargs = "g_args"     // Environment variable key for storing task arguments
 )
 
+// GoDaemon represents a daemon process manager
 type GoDaemon struct {
-	pidFile     string
-	taskPidFile string
-	flag        *string
-	sigChan     chan os.Signal
-	state       string
-	*gologger.Logger
-	Running *exec.Cmd
+	pidFile          string         // Path to file storing daemon process PID
+	taskPidFile      string         // Path to file storing task process PID
+	flag             *string        // Command line flag for signal control
+	sigChan          chan os.Signal // Channel for receiving OS signals
+	state            string         // Current state of the daemon ("running", "stopped", etc.)
+	*gologger.Logger                // Embedded logger for logging
+	Running          *exec.Cmd      // Currently running task process
 
-	StartFn func(*GoDaemon)
-	StopFn  func(*GoDaemon)
+	StartFn func(*GoDaemon) // Function called when task starts
+	StopFn  func(*GoDaemon) // Function called when task stops
 }
 
+// GetPid retrieves the daemon process ID from the PID file
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - int: process ID if found and valid, 0 otherwise
 func (g *GoDaemon) GetPid() int {
 	pids, ferr := os.ReadFile(g.pidFile)
 	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(pids))
@@ -42,6 +50,11 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) GetPid() int {
 	}
 	return pid
 }
+
+// GetTaskPid retrieves the task process ID from the task PID file
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - int: process ID if found and valid, 0 otherwise
 func (g *GoDaemon) GetTaskPid() int {
 	pids, ferr := os.ReadFile(g.taskPidFile)
 	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(pids))
@@ -51,6 +64,12 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) GetTaskPid() int {
 	return pid
 }
 
+// Start begins the daemon process management based on the current process role
+//
+// Behavior depends on process role:
+//   - Master: starts the daemon process or sends signals to running daemon
+//   - Daemon: manages task process lifecycle
+//   - Task: executes the user-provided StartFn
 func (g *GoDaemon) Start() {
 	if g.flag == nil {
 		g.flag = flag.String("s", "", "send signal to daemon. support: reload and quit")
@@ -111,6 +130,11 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) Start() {
 	}
 }
 
+// serveSignal handles incoming OS signals for the daemon process
+//
+// Signals handled:
+//   - SIGTERM: stops the daemon
+//   - SIGHUP: restarts the task process
 func (g *GoDaemon) serveSignal() {
 	sig := <-g.sigChan
 	if sig == syscall.SIGTERM {
@@ -122,6 +146,10 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) serveSignal() {
 	g.Running.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
 }
 
+// getDaemonProcess retrieves the daemon process instance if it's running
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - *os.Process: running daemon process if found, nil otherwise
 func (g *GoDaemon) getDaemonProcess() *os.Process {
 	pid := g.GetPid()
 	if pid == 0 {
@@ -138,6 +166,9 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) getDaemonProcess() *os.Process {
 	return p
 }
 
+// startDaemon starts a new daemon process in the background
+//
+// Checks if daemon is already running before starting a new instance
 func (g *GoDaemon) startDaemon() {
 	dp := g.getDaemonProcess()
 
@@ -154,6 +185,10 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) startDaemon() {
 	cmd.Start()
 }
 
+// startTask starts a new task process with the configured arguments
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - *exec.Cmd: the started command representing the task process
 func (g *GoDaemon) startTask() *exec.Cmd {
 	extraArgs, _ := os.LookupEnv(daemon_taskargs)
 	var cmd *exec.Cmd
@@ -170,21 +205,42 @@ func (g *GoDaemon) startTask() *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd.Start()
 	return cmd
 }
+
+// IsMaster checks if the current process is the master process
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - bool: true if this is the master process, false otherwise
 func IsMaster() bool {
 	goDaemonEnv, _ := os.LookupEnv(daemon_env_key)
 	return goDaemonEnv == ""
 }
 
+// IsDaemon checks if the current process is the daemon process
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - bool: true if this is the daemon process, false otherwise
 func IsDaemon() bool {
 	goDaemonEnv, _ := os.LookupEnv(daemon_env_key)
 	return goDaemonEnv == daemon_process
 }
 
+// IsDaemonTask checks if the current process is the task process
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - bool: true if this is the task process, false otherwise
 func IsDaemonTask() bool {
 	goDaemonEnv, _ := os.LookupEnv(daemon_env_key)
 	return goDaemonEnv == daemon_task
 }
 
+// NewGoDaemon creates a new GoDaemon instance
+//
+// Parameters:
+//   - start: function to be called when the task process starts
+//   - stop: function to be called when the task process stops
+//
+// Returns:
+//   - *GoDaemon: initialized GoDaemon instance
 func NewGoDaemon(start, stop func(*GoDaemon)) *GoDaemon {
 	godaemon := &GoDaemon{
 		Logger: gologger.GetLogger("daemon"),